• Ethyl Ascorbic Acid – Stable, less irritating Vitamin C derivative; antioxidant, brightening, and firming
• Nonapeptide-1 – Prevents melanin synthesis; tyrosinase inhibitor
• Diglucosyl Gallic Acid – Slows melanogenesis, reduces pigmented spots, improves redness
• Undecylenoyl Phenylalanine – Patented lightening molecule; more effective than hydroquinone, arbutin, kojic acid, or magnesium ascorbyl phosphate
• Rumex Occidentalis Extract – Lightening, safe hydroquinone alternative
Aqua (Water), Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glycerin, Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate, Cetyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate, PEG-100 Stearate, Stearic Acid, Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil, Cetearyl Olivate, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Undecylenoyl Phenylalanine, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol, Sorbitan Olivate, Sodium Hydroxide, Bisabolol (L-alpha), Sodium Gluconate, Diglucosyl Gallic Acid, Succinoglycan, Tropolone, Sodium Hyaluronate (L), Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5, Butylene Glycol, Rumex Occidentalis Extract, Dextran, Nonapeptide-1